animation index

Itemized links to animations:
Џ
o-o apoptosis animations
o-o bacteria animations
o-o cancer animations
o-o cell biology animations
o-o cell cycle animations
o-o chemistry animations
o-o evolution animations
o-o fat animations
o-o genetics animations
o-o immunology animations
o-o membrane animations
o-o microbiology animations
o-o neurobiology animations
o-o photosynthesis animations
o-o processing animations
o-o reproduction animations
o-o transcription animations
o-o translation animations
Џ

Indexes:
Alphabetic links to Glossary items:
◦ A ◦ B ◦ C ◦ D ◦ E ◦ F ◦ G ◦ H ◦ I ◦ J ◦ K ◦ L ◦ M ◦ N ◦ O ◦ P ◦ Q ◦ R ◦ S ◦ T ◦ U ◦ V ◦ W ◦ X ◦ Y ◦ Z ◦ animation index ◦ diagram index ◦ image index ◦ micrograph index ◦ table index ◦ sem/tem index ◦ video index ◦

Companion Sites :
Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution ¤ Cancer סּ Cell Biology ~ Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria ◊ Enzymes • Evo Devo Ơ Fat ф Immunology »» Mechanisms of Evolution ○ Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID ǒ Serial Endosymbiosis ζζ Sleep • Stromatolites ^ Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites  Diagrams & Tables • Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths • Pathways • Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

| 0 Guide-Glossary

apoptosis animations

apoptosis description

Џ Flash animation Џ ICAD-CAD animation DNase Џ Apoptosis, Bcl2, Mitochondria~click on Q for animation Џ Apoptosis~time-lapse movie = Quicktime video apoptosis Џ animation - zeiosis Џ

Indexes:
Џ animations Џ * diagrams * images * micrographs * tables * tem/sem * Џ videos Џ *

Companion Sites:
Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution • Cancer • Cell Biology • Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria • Enzymes • Evo Devo • Immunology • Mechanisms of Evolution • Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID • Serial Endosymbiosis • Stromatolites • Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites • Diagrams & Tables • Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths • Pathways • Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

| 0 Guide-Glossary

bacteria animations

Animation links:
HHMI animations . anthrax spores enter lungs Џ Bacterial Conjugation . cutaneous anthrax . Џ E. coli's Infection Strategy Џ inhalation anthrax Џ immune response to anthrax .

Indexes:
Џ animations Џ * diagrams * images * micrographs * tables * tem/sem * Џ videos Џ *Companion Sites:

Companion Sites:
Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution • Cancer • Cell Biology • Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria • Enzymes • Evo Devo • Immunology • Mechanisms of Evolution • Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID • Serial Endosymbiosis • Stromatolites • Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites • Diagrams & Tables • Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths • Pathways • Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

| 0 Guide-Glossary

cancer animations

Animation links:
A Џ Advanced Breast Cancer Џ ATR's Function in the Cell Cycle of Normal Cells and Cancer Џ Attacking Advanced Breast Cancer Џ
B Џ Biology of Cancer Џ Brain Tumors Џ Breast Cancer - Attacking Advanced Џ
C Џ Cancer - NIH - Cell Cycle Animations Џ Cancer Biology and Cell Technology Џ
Cancer and the Cell Cycle Џ Cancer Grows - How Џ Cancer Warrior Џ Cancer Quest Џ Cell Biology and Cancer Џ Cell Cycle Animations Џ Cell Cycle Cylins & Checkpoints Џ Colon Cancer Џ Complementary Cancer Care Џ
H Џ HealthScout videos . Complementary Cancer Care . Attacking Advanced Breast Cancer . Targeting Lung Cancer . Keep Ovarian Cancer At Bay • Targeting Brain Tumors • Saliva Detects Oral Cancer • Clearer MRI Џ How Cancer Grows Џ
• Wrapping Radiation Around Tumors • Spinal Tumor Breakthrough
L Џ Lung Cancer Џ
O Џ Oral Cancer Џ Ovarian Cancer Џ
M Џ MRI Џ
P Џ p53 cellular role Џ Proto-oncogene to Oncogene Џ
S Џ Saliva Detects Oral Cancer Џ Signal Transduction Pathway Џ
T Џ Targeting Brain Tumors Џ Targeting Lung Cancer Џ Telomeres Џ
V Џ vaccine against MM - DNA plasmids - immune response Џ

descriptive items ¤ Cancer ¤¤ adenoviruses ¤ amplification ¤ carcinogenesis ¤ c-Fos ¤ c-Jun ¤ c-Myc ¤ c-Sis ¤ estrogen receptors ¤ gene amplification ¤ genetic predispositon ¤ HBV ¤ HIV ¤ HPV ¤ HTLV-I ¤ immune evasion ¤ irradiation ¤ malignant transformation ¤ metastasis ¤ mitogens ¤ mutagens ¤ MYC ¤ mutations ¤ neoplasia ¤ neoplastic mutations ¤ non-mutagenic carcinogens ¤ oncogenes ¤ p53 ¤ proliferation ¤ proto-oncogenes ¤ radiation ¤ Ras ¤ Rb ¤ retroviral mechanisms of carcinogenesis ¤ retroviruses ¤ signaling molecules ¤ SRC genes ¤ T-antigens ¤ TP53 ¤ tumor antigens ¤ tumor suppressors ¤ tumorigenic viruses ¤ viral carcinogens ¤ v-Fos ¤ v-Sis ¤ v-Myc ¤

Alphabetic links to Glossary items:
◦ A ◦ B ◦ C ◦ D ◦ E ◦ F ◦ G ◦ H ◦ I ◦ J ◦ K ◦ L ◦ M ◦ N ◦ O ◦ P ◦ Q ◦ R ◦ S ◦ T ◦ U ◦ V ◦ W ◦ X ◦ Y ◦ Z ◦ animation index ◦ diagram index ◦ image index ◦ micrograph index ◦ table index ◦ sem/tem index ◦ video index ◦

Companion Sites :
Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution ¤ Cancer סּ Cell Biology ~ Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria ◊ Enzymes • Evo Devo Ơ Fat ф Immunology »» Mechanisms of Evolution ○ Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID ǒ Serial Endosymbiosis ζζ Sleep • Stromatolites ^ Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites  Diagrams & Tables æ Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths ››› Pathways ☼ Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

| 0 Guide-Glossary

cell biology animations

Animation links o-o cell biology animations o-o cell cycle animations o-o cell diagrams o-o cell images o-o cell micrographs o-o cell electron micrographs o-o cell videos o-o

Џ beautiful Flash 8 animation - Inner Life of the Cell and interpretation of Inner Life of the Cell Џ
Џ cell cycle Џ HHMI animations Џ

A
Џ apoptosis Flash animation
Џ apoptosis ICAD-CAD animation DNase
Џ Apoptosis, Bcl2, Mitochondria~click on Q for animation
Џ Apoptosis~time-lapse movie = Quicktime video apoptosis Џ
B
Џ bacterial motility - H. pylori Џ
C
Џ cell membrane
Џ Cellular Screening
Џ centriole pair - spinning
Џ centriole - tour
Џ centriole - zoom
Џ chloroplast
Џ chloroplast -tour
Џ chloroplast - flight through the chloroplast Q
Џ chromosome structure
Џ cilia & flagella
Џ clickable comparison scale
Џ contractile vacuoles of protozoa Џ
E
Џ ER - rough ER with ribosomes
Џ endoplasmic reticulum - smooth
Џ ER smooth -tour
Џ exocytosis
Џ ER Golgi - transcription translation Џ
F
Џ Flagellum - Geometric Clutch Model .
flagellum - interior Џ
G
Џ Golgi function
Џ Golgi apparatus and budding golgi body
Џ Golgi at work Џ
I
Џ inside flagellum Џ
L
Џ lysosomes "suicide sacks"
Џ lysosome - tour Џ
M
Џ Meiosis
Џ meisosis - kyrk
Џ meiosis
Џ membrane carrier proteins : cholesterol - spinning : diffusion : facilitated diffusion : Na glucose symport : Na K ATPase : Na K pump : receptor protein
Џ mitochondrion
Џ mitochondrion - tour
Џ mitosis - kyrk
Џ mitosis
Џ mitosis - x
Џ mitosis - link to animation Џ
N
Џ nucleus - spinning
Џ nucleolus heterochromatin - spinning
P
Џ phagocytosis
Џ photosynthesis
Џ plant plastid -spinning
Џ powers of 10
Џ PPAR-delta in the Muscle Cell
Џ PPAR-gamma in the Fat Cell
Џ Proteasome
Џ Protozoa - contractile vacuoles Џ
R Џ Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway Џ ribosomes Џ ribosome close-up and rough ER Џ rough ER - tour Џ rough ER - zoom Џ
S Џ Scale -clickable comparison scale Џ Scale - powers of 10 Џ Џ smooth endoplasmic reticulum Џ spinning centriole pair Џ spinning nucleus Џ spinning nucleolus heterochromatin Џ spinning plant plastid Џ
T Џ The T Cell Џ tour centriole Џ tour the chloroplast Џ tour lysosome Џ tour mitochondrion Џ tour smooth ER Џ tour rough ER Џ
V Џ vacuoles - contractile vacuoles of protozoa Џ
Z Џ zoom in on centriole . zoom in on rough ER
Џ Z-scheme of photosynthesis

descriptive items

related animation link indexes o-o apoptosis animations o-o bacteria animations o-o cell cycle animations o-o evolution animations o-o fat animations o-o genetics animations o-o immunology animations o-o membrane animations o-o microbiology animationso-o neurobiology animations o-o processing animations o-o reproduction animations o-o transcription animations o-o translation animations o-o

סּ active transport סּ adhesion סּ apoptosis סּ cell growth סּ cell membranes סּ cell motility סּ centrioles סּ chemotaxis סּ chloroplast סּ chromosomes ₪ cellular fate ₪ cell cycle סּ cell-cycle control סּ cellular stress response סּ centrioles סּ chemotaxis סּ chloroplast סּ chromosomes סּ cilia סּ communication סּ concentration gradients סּ cytoplasm סּ cytoskeleton סּ death of cells סּ death receptor ₪ differentiation & embryogenesis סּ ECM סּ energy transducers סּ endoplasmic reticulum סּ endosomes סּ eukaryotes, eukaryotic סּ exosome סּ extracellular matrix סּ Golgi apparatus סּ ion channels סּ lysosome ¤ malignant transformation סּ meiosis סּ microtubules סּ migration ¤ mitogens סּ mitosis סּ mitochondria, mitochondrion סּ motility ¤ mutagens סּ nuclear membrane סּ nuclear pore סּ nucleolus סּ nucleus סּ peroxisome סּ phagocytosis סּ photosynthesis סּ physiological function סּ pinocytosis סּ plant cell סּ prokaryotes, prokaryotic ¤ proliferation סּ protein degradation סּ proteasome ~ PTKs סּ pumps סּ receptor proteins סּ receptor-mediated endocytosis ~ receptor tyrosine kinases סּ reproduction סּ ribosomes ~ RTKs סּ spindle סּ structure סּ timeline of life סּ transport סּ vacuole סּ vesicle סּ

• CELL SIGNALING סּ cellular signal transduction סּ chemotaxis סּ GPCRs סּ GPCR families סּ hormones ₪ molecular switches סּ Nitric Oxide סּ neurotransmission סּ neuronal interconnections סּ Protein Kinase Signaling Networks סּ Ras ¤ Ras • second messengers ~ selectins סּ signaling gradients ~ signaling items ¤ signaling molecules סּ signal transduction סּ two-component systems •

Alphabetic links to Glossary items:
◦ A ◦ B ◦ C ◦ D ◦ E ◦ F ◦ G ◦ H ◦ I ◦ J ◦ K ◦ L ◦ M ◦ N ◦ O ◦ P ◦ Q ◦ R ◦ S ◦ T ◦ U ◦ V ◦ W ◦ X ◦ Y ◦ Z ◦ animation index ◦ diagram index ◦ image index ◦ micrograph index ◦ table index ◦ sem/tem index ◦ video index ◦

Companion Sites :
Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution ¤ Cancer סּ Cell Biology ~ Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria ◊ Enzymes • Evo Devo Ơ Fat ф Immunology »» Mechanisms of Evolution ○ Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID ǒ Serial Endosymbiosis ζζ Sleep • Stromatolites ^ Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites  Diagrams & Tables æ Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths ››› Pathways ☼ Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

| 0 Guide-Glossary

cell cycle animations

סּ cell cycle description on Cell Biology
₪ cell cycle description on Evo Devo

Џ animation - cell cycle Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ

HHMI animations Џ Cellular Screening Џ Chemspace Џ DOS Matrix Џ Evolution of the Y Chromosome Џ Furrowstatin Џ Gene Switch Џ Mammalian Molecular Clock Model Џ MECP2 Џ Meiosis Џ MIX-1 Џ Mismatch repair Џ Molecular Screening Џ Small-molecule Microarrays Џ p53 Џ Using p53 to Fight Cancer Џ Paintbrush Gene Џ Pitx1 Expression Џ Protein Modulation Џ Proteasome Џ Rapamycin Џ T Cell Џ Tri Nucleotide Repeat Џ Џ X Inactivation Џ Y Chromosome Џ Y Chromosome - evolution Џ VEGF Џ

Indexes:
Џ animations Џ * diagrams * images * micrographs * tables * tem/sem * Џ videos Џ *

Companion Sites:
Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution • Cancer • Cell Biology • Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria • Enzymes • Evo Devo • Immunology • Mechanisms of Evolution • Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID • Serial Endosymbiosis • Stromatolites • Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites • Diagrams & Tables • Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths • Pathways • Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

| 0 Guide-Glossary

chemistry animations

Biochemistry animation links Џ ATPase Gradients ndsu Џ Cellular Respiration Џ Electron Transport Chain ndsu Џ enzyme active site Џ enzyme anabolism Џ enzyme catabolism Џ mitochondrial protein transport Џ Photosystems ndsu Џ protein transport ndsu Џ transcription animation links Џ

description items ~ ATPases ♦ ATPases ››› electron transfer chain  Electron Transport vs Oxidative Phosphorylation ››› oxidative phosporylation ☼ photosynthetic antennae and reaction centers

Chemistry animation links Џ diffusion Џ facilitated diffusion Џ H2O Џ pH Џ
lab protocol 3D column chromatography 1 - column chromatography 2 - column chromatography 3 - column chromatography 4 Џ flurorescence labelling DNA Џ

Molecules animation links Џ adenine tyrosine H bonds Џ alpha helix protein secondary str Џ amino acid Џ amylose Џ beta pleated sheet protein secondary str Џ cellulose Џ cholesterol Џ cytosine guanine H bonds Џ DNA Џ Fe at centre of hemoglobin Џ glucose boat Џ glucose chair Џ hemoglobin Џ peptide Џ phospholipid Џ protein Џ saturated triglyceride Џ unsaturated diglyceride Џ unsaturated triglyceride Џ saturated triglyceride Џ tertiary structure globular protein Џ

Pathways animation links Џ glycolysis Џ krebs Џ photosynthesis dark reactions Џ photosynthesis light reactions Џ

Proteins animation links Џ alpha helix protein secondary str Џ ATPase Gradients ndsu Џ beta pleated sheet protein secondary str Џ carrier proteins Џ enzyme active site Џ enzyme anabolism Џ enzyme catabolism Џ mitochondrial protein transport Џ Na K ATPase Џ Na K pump Џ receptor protein Џ tertiary structure globular protein Џ

HHMI animations Џ Cellular Screening Џ Chemspace Џ DOS Matrix Џ Furrowstatin Џ Molecular Screening Џ Rapamycin Џ Small-molecule Microarrays Џ Protein Modulation Џ

Џ cell cycle animations Џ evolution animations Џ genetics animations Џ processing animations Џ transcription animations Џ

Alphabetic links to Glossary items:
◦ A ◦ B ◦ C ◦ D ◦ E ◦ F ◦ G ◦ H ◦ I ◦ J ◦ K ◦ L ◦ M ◦ N ◦ O ◦ P ◦ Q ◦ R ◦ S ◦ T ◦ U ◦ V ◦ W ◦ X ◦ Y ◦ Z ◦ animation index ◦ diagram index ◦ image index ◦ micrograph index ◦ table index ◦ sem/tem index ◦ video index ◦

Companion Sites :Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution ¤ Cancer סּ Cell Biology ~ Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria ◊ Enzymes • Evo Devo Ơ Fat ф Immunology »» Mechanisms of Evolution ○ Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID ǒ Serial Endosymbiosis ζζ Sleep • Stromatolites ^ Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites  Diagrams & Tables • Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths ››› Pathways ☼ Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

| 0 Guide-Glossary

evolution animations

Џ Џ

HHMI animations Џ Evolution of the Y Chromosome Џ Fossil Record Џ Gene Switch Џ Paintbrush Gene Џ Pitx1 Expression Џ Pocket Mouse and Predation Џ Pocket Mouse Evolution Џ Stickleback CT scan Џ Wing Morph Џ

HHMI genetics animations Џ Cellular Screening Џ Chemspace Џ DOS Matrix Џ Evolution of the Y Chromosome Џ Exclusion Mapping Џ Furrowstatin Џ Gene Switch Џ Mammalian Molecular Clock Model Џ MECP2 Џ Meiosis Џ MIX-1 Џ Mismatch repair Џ Molecular Screening Џ Small-molecule Microarrays Џ p53 Џ Using p53 to Fight Cancer Џ Paintbrush Gene Џ Pitx1 Expression Џ Protein Modulation Џ Proteasome Џ Rapamycin Џ T Cell Џ Tri Nucleotide Repeat Џ Џ X Inactivation Џ Y Chromosome Џ Y Chromosome - evolution Џ VEGF Џ

Indexes:
Џ animations Џ * diagrams * images * micrographs * tables * tem/sem * Џ videos Џ *

Companion Sites:
Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution • Cancer • Cell Biology • Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria • Enzymes • Evo Devo • Immunology • Mechanisms of Evolution • Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID • Serial Endosymbiosis • Stromatolites • Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites • Diagrams & Tables • Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths • Pathways • Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

| 0 Guide-Glossary

fat animations

Џ HHMI animations Џ Body Mass Index (BMI) Џ The Fate of Fat Џ How a Heart Attack Occurs Џ Leptin Feedback Control System Џ Leptin Neuronal Rewiring Џ Location of the Hypothalamus Џ Obesity-Related Health Problems Џ PPAR-delta in the Muscle Cell Џ PPAR-gamma in the Fat Cell Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ

Alphabetic links to Glossary items:
◦ A ◦ B ◦ C ◦ D ◦ E ◦ F ◦ G ◦ H ◦ I ◦ J ◦ K ◦ L ◦ M ◦ N ◦ O ◦ P ◦ Q ◦ R ◦ S ◦ T ◦ U ◦ V ◦ W ◦ X ◦ Y ◦ Z ◦ animation index ◦ diagram index ◦ image index ◦ micrograph index ◦ table index ◦ sem/tem index ◦ video index ◦


Companion Sites :
Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution ¤ Cancer סּ Cell Biology ~ Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria ◊ Enzymes • Evo Devo Ơ Fat ф Immunology »» Mechanisms of Evolution ○ Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID ǒ Serial Endosymbiosis ζζ Sleep • Stromatolites ^ Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites  Diagrams & Tables æ Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths ››› Pathways ☼ Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

| 0 Guide-Glossary

genome animations

Animation links:
Џ chromosomes (floating) Џ deoxyribonucleic acid (spinning) Џ flurorescence labelling DNA Џ

Alphabetic links to Glossary items:
◦ A ◦ B ◦ C ◦ D ◦ E ◦ F ◦ G ◦ H ◦ I ◦ J ◦ K ◦ L ◦ M ◦ N ◦ O ◦ P ◦ Q ◦ R ◦ S ◦ T ◦ U ◦ V ◦ W ◦ X ◦ Y ◦ Z ◦ animation index ◦ diagram index ◦ image index ◦ micrograph index ◦ table index ◦ sem/tem index ◦ video index ◦


Companion Sites :
Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution ¤ Cancer סּ Cell Biology ~ Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria ◊ Enzymes • Evo Devo Ơ Fat ф Immunology »» Mechanisms of Evolution ○ Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID ǒ Serial Endosymbiosis ζζ Sleep • Stromatolites ^ Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites  Diagrams & Tables æ Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths ››› Pathways ☼ Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

| 0 Guide-Glossary

genetics animations

A
Animations :
Antigenic Shift The influenza virus can mutate through antigenic shift, causing new outbreaks to occur in human populations
B
Bacterial Conjugation Antibiotic resistance genes can be shared between bacteria through a sex pilus.
Bacterial Transformation Antibiotic resistance genes can be obtained by the uptake of free-floating DNA released from a bacterial cell that has died.
BLAST Search A depiction of what happens in a BLAST search in the GenBank database.
C
Cyclopamine The normal Hedgehog signaling pathway is blocked by the receptor antagonist cyclopamine.
E
Efflux Pump An efflux pump is a mechanism used by bacteria to eject antibiotics before they can affect the cell.
G
Genetic Data Demonstrates how scientists use genetic data to build a phylogeny and determine relatedness between a group of organisms.
H
Haplotypes A brief description of the concept of a haplotype.
Hedgehog Gradient The level of Hedgehog protein a cell binds during development can influence its fate.
Hedgehog Signaling The Hedgehog signaling pathway triggers expression of other developmentally important genes.
Hedgehog signaling pathway blocked by the receptor antagonist cyclopamine.
HIV DNA Vaccine A brief description of how DNA might be used as a vaccine for HIV.
HIV Infection A description of HIV structure and how it infects T cells.
The two distinct co-receptors on the surface of T cells are CXCR4 and CCR5, both requiring CD4 for the entry of the HIV virus. CCR5 is the receptor used for entry in the asymptomatic phase; during the symptomatic phase the viruses can use the CXCR4 receptor.
Homeobox The color-shaded regions represent homeotic genes called Hox genes. The dark band within each gene represents a 180-base-pair region called the homeodomain.
Homeodomain – 3-D model of a protein with a homeodomain, a "helix-turn-helix" motif that acts as a transcription factor by binding directly to DNA to turn on other genes.
M
mRNA processing
P
Proto-Oncogene Becomes an Oncogene A depiction of some types of mutations that can occur to turn a proto-oncogene into an oncogene.
R
RNA splicing :
T Transgenic Creation of a Transgenic Animal The steps involved using nuclear transfer to create a transgenic goat that produces a human protein in its milk.

HHMI animations Џ Cellular Screening Џ Chemspace Џ DOS Matrix Џ Evolution of the Y Chromosome Џ Furrowstatin Џ Gene Switch Џ Mammalian Molecular Clock Model Џ MECP2 Џ Meiosis Џ MIX-1 Џ Mismatch repair Џ Molecular Screening Џ Small-molecule Microarrays Џ p53 Џ Using p53 to Fight Cancer Џ Paintbrush Gene Џ Pitx1 Expression Џ Protein Modulation Џ Proteasome Џ Rapamycin Џ T Cell Џ Tri Nucleotide Repeat Џ Џ X Inactivation Џ Y Chromosome Џ Y Chromosome - evolution Џ VEGF Џ

Indexes:
Џ animations Џ * diagrams * images * micrographs * tables * tem/sem * Џ videos Џ *

Companion Sites:
Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution • Cancer • Cell Biology • Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria • Enzymes • Evo Devo • Immunology • Mechanisms of Evolution • Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID • Serial Endosymbiosis • Stromatolites • Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites • Diagrams & Tables • Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths • Pathways • Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

| 0 Guide-Glossary

immunology animations

Animation links
Џ beautiful Flash 8 animation - Inner Life of the Cell which leukocyte adhesion and extravasation and interpretation of Inner Life of the Cell Џ

Џ Audio-Visual animations of immunology – click thumbnails or topic list to select topic Џ

A Џ Џ Activation of B Cells with Thymus-Independent (TI) Antigen Џ Џ Antibody recognition of Antigen Џ
B Џ Џ B Cell Activation with Thymus-Independent (TI) Antigen Џ Џ B Cell Maturation Џ B Cell Selection Џ Џ Blood Cell Types Џ Џ Џ Џ
C Џ Џ Ca2+ ions and IP3 as second messengers Џ Chagas' Disease - Project Џ Cloning an Army of T Cells for Immune Defense
H Џ HIV - Roche
I Џ Ig structure Џ Џ Џ Immune Animations - Various Џ ImmunoBiology animations Index 1 Џ Interactive Educational Animations Џ Immunoglobulin structure Џ Immunoglobulin Structure/Function Џ Immunology Tutorial (BP) Џ IP3 and Ca2+ ions as second messengers Џ Џ Џ Џ
M Џ Џ MAPK Џ Џ MHC (structures) Џ MHC I antigen loading Џ MHC II antigen loading Џ Џ reverse transcriptase -PCR - Џ RT-PCR Џ Џ Џ Џ Second messengers - IP3 and Ca2+ ions Џ Џ Џ
S Џ Џ Selection - B cells Џ Џ Џ Џ Selection - T cells Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ Somatic Recombination T Џ Џ T Cell Selection Џ Thymus-Independent (TI) Antigen - Activation of B cells
V Џ Џ Various Immune Animations Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ

Lymphatic and Immune System
Introducing the Bloody Characters of Specific Immunity by RM Chute
Humoral Immune Response
Specific Immunity in Dutch Gerard Scholte & Ineke Marree
Immune System McGraw-Hill
Leukocyte Extravasation W. H. Freeman and Co. and Sumanas, Inc.
Immune System Davidson College
Immunology Animations Kuby Immunology
Antigen Processing by the proteasome Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
Virus Attack Game from PBS
Somatic Recombination Animation Davidson College
Immune System Animations (advanced) Blink Studio
T-cell Cloning HHMI
Lymphatic System - Adam University of Maryland Medicine
Natural Killer, T-cells, Macrophages Animations Maxim Pharmaceuticals
Influenza Animation
Vaccination School Science
Choosing Immunizations Wisconsin Online
Allergy Reaction Illustrated IDEAs
Space Doctor - Gene Therapy Genetic Learning Center
AntiBiotic Resistance Sumanas Inc.
Allergy Game Allegra
Dust Mite Allergy
MHC I Presentation Duke University Medical Center
Immunology Animations University of Alberta
La diapédèseby Laurent Martorell Académie de Créteil
How Immunisation Works Immunisation in the UK
The Principle behind Vaccination Science Generation
Inflammation Movie University of Missouri Health Care
The Immune System and Cancer Vaccines National Cancer Institute
Phagocyte Chemotaxis Wisconsin Online
Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis ScienceMedia HIV
HIV Lifecycle Flash Animation by GalaxyGoo
Can you get AIDS from a mosquito bite? GalaxyGoo
See HIV in Action by PBS from PBS
HIV life cycle and Drug Interaction by Roche
Animation of HIV life cycle RNCEUS
HIV Drug Resistance BioCreations
HIV and AIDS Annenberg/CPB

ф antibodies ф antigen ф APCs ф autoimmunity ф B cells ф cancer and immune system ф cancers of immune system ф CD ф clonal selection ф complement system ф dendritic cells ф eosinophils ф granulocytes ф hemotopoiesis ф humoral immunity ф HIV/AIDs ф inflammatory response ф immune cytokines ф immune tolerance ф killer T cells ф leukocytes ф lymphocytes ф lymphoid system ф lymphokines ф macrophages ф MHC ф migration ф monocytes ф neutrophils ф pattern-recognition receptors ф phagocyte ф receptors ф signaling ф surface receptors ф T cells ф thymus ф vaccines

Alphabetic links to Glossary items:
◦ A ◦ B ◦ C ◦ D ◦ E ◦ F ◦ G ◦ H ◦ I ◦ J ◦ K ◦ L ◦ M ◦ N ◦ O ◦ P ◦ Q ◦ R ◦ S ◦ T ◦ U ◦ V ◦ W ◦ X ◦ Y ◦ Z ◦ animation index ◦ diagram index ◦ image index ◦ micrograph index ◦ table index ◦ sem/tem index ◦ video index ◦


Companion Sites :
Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution ¤ Cancer סּ Cell Biology ~ Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria ◊ Enzymes • Evo Devo Ơ Fat ф Immunology »» Mechanisms of Evolution ○ Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID ǒ Serial Endosymbiosis ζζ Sleep • Stromatolites ^ Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites  Diagrams & Tables æ Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths ››› Pathways ☼ Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

| 0 Guide-Glossary

membrane animations

Animation links Џ ATPase Gradients ndsu Џ carrier proteins Џ Electron Transport Chain ndsu Џ enzyme active site Џ enzyme anabolism Џ enzyme catabolism Џ mitochondrial protein transport Џ Na K ATPase Џ Na K pump Џ phospholipid Џ receptor protein Џ

Alphabetic links to Glossary items:
◦ A ◦ B ◦ C ◦ D ◦ E ◦ F ◦ G ◦ H ◦ I ◦ J ◦ K ◦ L ◦ M ◦ N ◦ O ◦ P ◦ Q ◦ R ◦ S ◦ T ◦ U ◦ V ◦ W ◦ X ◦ Y ◦ Z ◦ animation index ◦ diagram index ◦ image index ◦ micrograph index ◦ table index ◦ sem/tem index ◦ video index ◦


Companion Sites :
Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution ¤ Cancer סּ Cell Biology ~ Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria ◊ Enzymes • Evo Devo Ơ Fat ф Immunology »» Mechanisms of Evolution ○ Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID ǒ Serial Endosymbiosis ζζ Sleep • Stromatolites ^ Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites  Diagrams & Tables æ Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths ››› Pathways ☼ Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

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microbiology animations

Animation links alphabetic mixed :
A Џ adenovirus animation 3D Џ Anthrax Џ Anthrax 3D Џ inhalation anthrax - anthrax spores enter lungs - cutaneous anthrax - immune response to anthrax Џ Anthrax Infects Џ Antibiotics Attack by HHMI Џ Antibiotic resistance Џ
B Џ Bacterial Conjugation Џ Bacterial Growth Џ Bacteria movement Џ bacteriophage adsorption - bacteriophage penetration - bacteriophage replication and maturation - bacteriophage release by lysis of bacterium Џ Basic Virology Џ
C Џ Coccidiosis Џ Conjugation Џ
D Џ Dengue transmission Џ Disease - Identify Џ
E Џ E. coli's Infection Strategy Џ ELISA Activity Џ Emerging Infectious Diseases
H Џ Helicobacter pylori and Gastric Pathology Џ Hepatitis B - Life Cycle Џ Hepatitis C - Life Cycle Џ Herpes Infection Џ Herpes Virus Replication Џ HIV movie Џ H. pylori Џ HSV insertion/replication - HSV structure - Receptor Binding - RNA Transcription in Productive Infection - Latent Infections - DNA Replication - Encapsidation and Nuclear Egress - Envelopment and Release Џ
I Џ Identify the Disease Џ Immune Animations - Various Џ Infectious Diseases - Emerging Џ Intracellular Infection by Salmonella Џ
L Џ LabWork Џ Leishmaniasis life cycle . Life Cycle of Hepatitis B Џ Life Cycle of Hepatitis C Џ Life Cycle of Malaria Џ Life Cycles of Malaria, Onchocerciasis,Leishmaniasis,Lymphatic filariasis,Schistosomiasis Џ Lymphatic filiariasis life cycle Џ
M Џ Medicine - Molecular Medicine in Action Џ Making Viruses . Malaria - mosquito bite - malara in liver - malaria RBC rupture - malaria anemia Џ Malaria life cycle Џ Malaria - Life Cycle Џ Malaria, Peptic Ulcer, Anthrac and Antibiotic Resistance Џ Microbiologie Animations Џ Microbiology & Cellular Animations Џ Molds, Bacteria, Viruses, Plant Cloning Џ Molecular Medicine in Action Џ
O Џ Onchocerciasis life cycle Џ
P Џ Phagocytosis and Bacterial Pathogens Џ Plasmid Cloning Џ
S Џ Schistosomiasis life cycle - Schistosomiasis transmission Џ spinning icosahedron viral capsid Џ Sumanas Science in Focus Џ
T Џ TB Infection Timeline Џ
V Џ Various Immune Animations Џ Viral Infection Џ Viral replication cycle Џ Viral Subunit Reassortment Џ Virology - Basics Џ Virology Flash Animations Џ Viruses - Making Џ Viruses, Molds, Bacteria, Plant Coloning Џ

Related animation indexes Џ bacteria animations Џ cell cycle animations Џ genetics animations Џ reproduction animations Џ transcription animations Џ translation animations Џ

detailed descriptions : æ Archaea & Eubacteria • Interactions in Bacteria • Bacterial motility • chemotactic signaling, chemotaxis • Phosphorylation switches • Photosynthetic bacteria • Control of gene expression • Recombinant DNA Restriction Enzmes Restriction Endonucleases • Stress genes, proteins, molecular chaperones • Horizontal Gene Transfer • Conjugation • Transduction • Transformation • Symbiosis • Prokaryote structure • Cell wall • Taxonomy and Phylogeny • Eubacteria • The Archaea • Domains • Kingdoms • Phylum • Division • Aquifex • Thermotoga • Green nonsulfur • Deinococcus • Bacteroides-Flavobacteria • Planctomyces • Gram-positive • Chlamydia • Cyanobacteria • Spirochetes • Green sulfur • Proteobacteria • green filamentous • green sulfur • green nonsulfur • prochlorophytes • purple sulfur • purple nonsulfur • Rickettsiales • Nanoarchaeota ۰۰ DNA viruses ۰۰ retroviruses ۰۰ RNA viruses ۰۰ viral structure ۰۰ viral replication

Alphabetic links to Glossary items:
◦ A ◦ B ◦ C ◦ D ◦ E ◦ F ◦ G ◦ H ◦ I ◦ J ◦ K ◦ L ◦ M ◦ N ◦ O ◦ P ◦ Q ◦ R ◦ S ◦ T ◦ U ◦ V ◦ W ◦ X ◦ Y ◦ Z ◦ animation index ◦ diagram index ◦ image index ◦ micrograph index ◦ table index ◦ sem/tem index ◦ video index ◦

Companion Sites :
Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution ¤ Cancer סּ Cell Biology ~ Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria ◊ Enzymes • Evo Devo Ơ Fat ф Immunology »» Mechanisms of Evolution ○ Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID ǒ Serial Endosymbiosis ζζ Sleep • Stromatolites ^ Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites  Diagrams & Tables æ Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths ››› Pathways ☼ Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

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neurobiology animations

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photosynthesis animations

Animation links Џ chloroplast Џ photosynthesis dark reactions Џ photosynthesis light reactions Џ Photosystems ndsu Џ tour the chloroplast Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ Џ

☼ photosynthesis descriptions ☼ Photosynthesis Overview ☼ Light-reactions
☼ Photophosphorylation ☼ Nonoxygenic photosynthesis ☼ Oxygenic photosynthesis ☼ Calvin cycle ☼ C-3 ☼ C-4 ☼ CAM ☼ Cyanobacterial cell ☼ Plant cell ☼ Chloroplast ☼ Chlorosomes
☼ Mitochondria ☼ Phycobilisomes ☼ Pigments and absorption spectra ☼ Antenna and Reaction Center ☼ Bacteriochlorophylls ☼ Chlorophylls and accessory pigments ☼ Carotenoids
☼ Phycobilins

Џ chemistry animations Џ

Alphabetic links to Glossary items:
◦ A ◦ B ◦ C ◦ D ◦ E ◦ F ◦ G ◦ H ◦ I ◦ J ◦ K ◦ L ◦ M ◦ N ◦ O ◦ P ◦ Q ◦ R ◦ S ◦ T ◦ U ◦ V ◦ W ◦ X ◦ Y ◦ Z ◦ animation index ◦ diagram index ◦ image index ◦ micrograph index ◦ table index ◦ sem/tem index ◦ video index ◦

Companion Sites :Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution ¤ Cancer סּ Cell Biology ~ Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria ◊ Enzymes • Evo Devo Ơ Fat ф Immunology »» Mechanisms of Evolution ○ Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID ǒ Serial Endosymbiosis ζζ Sleep • Stromatolites ^ Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites  Diagrams & Tables • Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths ››› Pathways ☼ Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

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processing animations

RNA processing description items ~ alternative splicing ~ capping ~ pre-mRNA ~ pre-mRNA splicing ~ polyadenylation ~ RNA processing ~ splice-site ~ spliceosome

Џ mRNA processing ndsu Џ mRNA splicing Џ

o-o cell cycle animations o-o chemistry animations o-o genetics animations

Alphabetic links to Glossary items:
◦ A ◦ B ◦ C ◦ D ◦ E ◦ F ◦ G ◦ H ◦ I ◦ J ◦ K ◦ L ◦ M ◦ N ◦ O ◦ P ◦ Q ◦ R ◦ S ◦ T ◦ U ◦ V ◦ W ◦ X ◦ Y ◦ Z ◦ animation index ◦ diagram index ◦ image index ◦ micrograph index ◦ table index ◦ sem/tem index ◦ video index ◦


Companion Sites :
Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution ¤ Cancer סּ Cell Biology ~ Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria ◊ Enzymes • Evo Devo Ơ Fat ф Immunology »» Mechanisms of Evolution ○ Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID ǒ Serial Endosymbiosis ζζ Sleep • Stromatolites ^ Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites  Diagrams & Tables • Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths • Pathways • Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

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reproduction animations

Animation links Џ cell cycle Џ chromosome structure Џ meiosis Џ meisosis Џ ~ mitosis Џ mitosis Џ link to animation - mitosis Џ mitosis Џ replication Џ

descriptions סּ chromosomes ₪ cell cycle סּ cell-cycle control סּ chromosomes ₪ differentiation & embryogenesis סּ meiosis ¤ mitogens סּ mitosis ¤ proliferation ~ replication סּ reproduction סּ spindle ۰۰ viral replication

Alphabetic links to Glossary items:
◦ A ◦ B ◦ C ◦ D ◦ E ◦ F ◦ G ◦ H ◦ I ◦ J ◦ K ◦ L ◦ M ◦ N ◦ O ◦ P ◦ Q ◦ R ◦ S ◦ T ◦ U ◦ V ◦ W ◦ X ◦ Y ◦ Z ◦ animation index ◦ diagram index ◦ image index ◦ micrograph index ◦ table index ◦ sem/tem index ◦ video index ◦

Companion Sites :
Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution ¤ Cancer סּ Cell Biology ~ Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria ◊ Enzymes • Evo Devo Ơ Fat ф Immunology »» Mechanisms of Evolution ○ Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID ǒ Serial Endosymbiosis ζζ Sleep • Stromatolites ^ Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites  Diagrams & Tables æ Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths ››› Pathways ☼ Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

| 0 Guide-Glossary

transcription animations

transcription descriptions ~ internal ribosomal entry site ~ ribosomes ~ ribosomal structure ~ ribosome shunting ~ RNA polymerase ~ transcription ~ transcription factors ~ transcription initiation ~ termination of transcription

Џ kyrk animation - transcription translation er golgi Џ animation - DNA transcription Џ animation - start of transcription Џ PROCESS OF TRANSCRIPTION! Џ unl transcription animation Џ Transcription to Translation Horton Џ virtual cell transcription Џ Џ Џ

Џ animation gallery ndsu Џ

Alphabetic links to Glossary items:
◦ A ◦ B ◦ C ◦ D ◦ E ◦ F ◦ G ◦ H ◦ I ◦ J ◦ K ◦ L ◦ M ◦ N ◦ O ◦ P ◦ Q ◦ R ◦ S ◦ T ◦ U ◦ V ◦ W ◦ X ◦ Y ◦ Z ◦ animation index ◦ diagram index ◦ image index ◦ micrograph index ◦ table index ◦ sem/tem index ◦ video index ◦

Companion Sites :
Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution ¤ Cancer סּ Cell Biology ~ Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria ◊ Enzymes • Evo Devo Ơ Fat ф Immunology »» Mechanisms of Evolution ○ Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID ǒ Serial Endosymbiosis ζζ Sleep • Stromatolites ^ Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites  Diagrams & Tables • Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths • Pathways • Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

| 0 Guide-Glossary

translation animations

translation description items ~ translation ~ tRNA sub-items~ cap-dependent ~ elongation ~ initiation ~ ribosomes ~ termination ~ bacteria æ Control of gene expression

Animation links:
Џ beautiful Flash 8 animation - Inner Life of the Cell and interpretation of Inner Life of the Cell

Џ DNA translation Џ rough ER with ribosomes Џ lac operon ndsu Џ animation - ribosomes Џ tour rough ER Џ translation ndsu Џ

Related animation indexes:
Џ cell cycle animations Џ chemistry animations Џ genetics animations Џ processing animations Џ transcription animations Џ

Alphabetic links to Glossary items:
◦ A ◦ B ◦ C ◦ D ◦ E ◦ F ◦ G ◦ H ◦ I ◦ J ◦ K ◦ L ◦ M ◦ N ◦ O ◦ P ◦ Q ◦ R ◦ S ◦ T ◦ U ◦ V ◦ W ◦ X ◦ Y ◦ Z ◦ animation index ◦ diagram index ◦ image index ◦ micrograph index ◦ table index ◦ sem/tem index ◦ video index ◦

Companion Sites :Gray Sites • Abiogenesis & Evolution • Algorithms of Evolution ¤ Cancer סּ Cell Biology ~ Chemistry of Life • Cyanobacteria ◊ Enzymes • Evo Devo Ơ Fat ф Immunology »» Mechanisms of Evolution ○ Molecular Biology • Origin of Life • Paleogeology • Refuting ID ǒ Serial Endosymbiosis ζζ Sleep • Stromatolites ^ Taxonomy Phylogeny • Virus • White Sites  Diagrams & Tables æ Eubacteria & Archaea • Molecule • Molecular Paths ››› Pathways ☼ Photosynthesis • Black Sites • Endosymbiosis • Organics •

| 0 Guide-Glossary